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Article
Numerical Simulations of Shelterbelt Effects on Wind Direction
Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology
  • Hao Wang, Iowa State University
  • Eugene S. Takle, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
10-1-1995
DOI
10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<2206:NSOSEO>2.0.CO;2
Abstract

A neutral boundary layer nonhydrostatic numerical model is used to determine the characteristics of shelterbelt effects on mean wind direction and to study the processing causing wind rotation when air passes through a shelterbelt. The model uses a turbulence scheme that includes prognostic equations for turbulence kinetic energy and a master length scale proposed by Mellor and Yamada. The simulated results are in quantitative agreement with Nord's field measurements. The spatial variation of wind rotation and its dependence on incident angle and shelterbelt porosity is analysed. Dynamic processes of the wind rotation and its interactions with drag force and pressure perturbation are also discussed. It is concluded that shear of wind direction should be considered, along with shear of speed, in determining turbulent fluxes in the vicinity of a shelterbelt.

Comments

This article is published as Wang, Hao, and Eugene S. Takle. "Numerical simulations of shelterbelt effects on wind direction." Journal of Applied Meteorology 34, no. 10 (1995): 2206-2219. DOI:10.1175/1520-0450(1995)034<2206:NSOSEO>2.0.CO;2. Posted with permission.

Rights
Copyright 1995 American Meteorological Society (AMS). Permission to use figures, tables, and brief excerpts from this work in scientific and educational works is hereby granted provided that the source is acknowledged. Any use of material in this work that is determined to be “fair use” under Section 107 of the U.S. Copyright Act September 2010 Page 2 or that satisfies the conditions specified in Section 108 of the U.S. Copyright Act (17 USC §108, as revised by P.L. 94-553) does not require the AMS’s permission. Republication, systematic reproduction, posting in electronic form, such as on a website or in a searchable database, or other uses of this material, except as exempted by the above statement, requires written permission or a license from the AMS. All AMS journals and monograph publications are registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (http://www.copyright.com). Questions about permission to use materials for which AMS holds the copyright can also be directed to the AMS Permissions Officer at permissions@ametsoc.org. Additional details are provided in the AMS Copyright Policy statement, available on the AMS website (http://www.ametsoc.org/CopyrightInformation).
Copyright Owner
American Meteorological Society
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Hao Wang and Eugene S. Takle. "Numerical Simulations of Shelterbelt Effects on Wind Direction" Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Vol. 34 Iss. 10 (1995) p. 2206 - 2219
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/eugene-takle/90/