Skip to main content
Article
Nanosecond, Time-Resolved Shift of the Photoluminescence Spectra of Organic, Lead-Halide Perovskites Reveals Structural Features Resulting from Excess Organic Ammonium Halide
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
  • Ujjal Bhattacharjee, Iowa State University, Ames Laboratory, and IIEST Shibpur
  • Long Men, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Han Mai, Ames Laboratory
  • Daniel Freppon, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Emily A. Smith, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Javier Vela, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
  • Jacob W. Petrich, Iowa State University and Ames Laboratory
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Submitted Manuscript
Publication Date
12-12-2019
DOI
10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b07913
Abstract

The effort to drive solution-based perovskite solar cells towards higher efficiency has been considerable, reaching over 24%. Such progress has been made possible by the low-energy barrier to crystallization. The low-energy barrier in the reverse direction, however, also renders them susceptible to dissociation from heat, moisture, and photoexcitation. Consequently, studies that provide information on the stability of perovskites are of considerable importance. It has been reported that perovskite crystals formed using different stoichiometries of the organic precursors and metal halide are equivalent. Our findings, however, suggest that the difference in reaction pathways affects the quality of the final crystal and that changes in morphology and the production of any defects can lead to differences in behavior under illumination. Here, we present photoluminescence spectra subsequent to nanosecond photoexcitation of perovskites synthesized under various conditions. Our results indicate that the presence of excess precursors (i.e., CH3NH3X, X= I and surfactant) gives rise to an ~20-nanosecond relaxation time with which the photoluminescence spectrum achieves its equilibrium value. This relaxation is absent in bulk, polycrystalline material. This is, to our knowledge, the first report of the ~20-ns relaxation time, which we attribute to cation migration. These structural changes are not detectable subsequent to photoexcitation by x-ray diffraction, nor are they detectable by in situ x-ray diffraction during photoexcitation.

Comments

This document is the unedited Author’s version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in the Journal of Physical Chemistry, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b07913. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
American Chemical Society
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Ujjal Bhattacharjee, Long Men, Han Mai, Daniel Freppon, et al.. "Nanosecond, Time-Resolved Shift of the Photoluminescence Spectra of Organic, Lead-Halide Perovskites Reveals Structural Features Resulting from Excess Organic Ammonium Halide" Journal of Physical Chemistry C Vol. 123 Iss. 49 (2019) p. 29964 - 29971
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/emily-smith/64/