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Article
Geochemical Characterization of Two Ferruginous Meromictic Lakes in the Upper Midwest, USA
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
  • Nicholas Lambrecht, Iowa State University
  • Chad Wittkop, Minnesota State University, Mankato
  • Sergei Katsev, University of Minnesota - Duluth
  • Mojtaba Fakhraee, University of Minnesota - Duluth
  • Elizabeth D. Swanner, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
10-1-2018
DOI
10.1029/2018JG004587
Abstract

To elucidate the role of (bio)geochemical processes that fueled iron and carbon cycling in early Earth oceans, modern environments with similar geochemical conditions are needed. As the range of chemical, physical, and biological attributes of the Precambrian oceans must have varied in time and space, lakes of different compositions are useful to ask and answer different questions. Tropical Lake Matano (Indonesia), the largest known ferruginous lake, and Lake Pavin (France), a meromictic crater lake, are the two best studied Precambrian ocean analogs. Here we present seasonal geochemical data from two glacially formed temperate ferruginous lakes: Brownie Lake (MN) and Canyon Lake (MI) in the Upper Midwest, USA. The results of seasonal monitoring over multiple years indicate that (1) each lake is meromictic with a dense, anoxic monimolimnion, which is separated from the less dense, oxic mixolimnion by a sharp chemocline; (2) below this chemocline are ferruginous waters, with maximum dissolved iron concentrations >1 mM; (3) meromixis in Brownie Lake is largely anthropogenic, whereas in Canyon Lake it is natural; (4) the shallow chemocline of Brownie Lake and high phosphorus reservoir make it an ideal analog to study anoxygenic photosynthesis, elemental ratios, and mineralogy; and (5) a deep penetrating suboxic zone in Canyon Lake may support future studies of suboxic microbial activity or mineral transformation.

Comments

This article is published as Lambrecht, Nicholas, Chad Wittkop, Sergei Katsev, Mojtaba Fakhraee, and Elizabeth D. Swanner. "Geochemical characterization of two ferruginous meromictic lakes in the Upper Midwest, USA." Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2018). doi: 10.1029/2018JG004587. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
American Geophysical Union
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Nicholas Lambrecht, Chad Wittkop, Sergei Katsev, Mojtaba Fakhraee, et al.. "Geochemical Characterization of Two Ferruginous Meromictic Lakes in the Upper Midwest, USA" Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences (2018)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/elizabeth_swanner/11/