Skip to main content
Article
Development and Initial Validation of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality Brief Other-Description Rating Form (SNAP-BORF)
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
  • Yuliya Kotelnikova, The University of Western Ontario
  • Lee Anna Clark, University of Notre Dame
  • Elizabeth P. Hayden, The University of Western Ontario
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-15-2019
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.1007/s10862-019-09729-y
Disciplines
Abstract

© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. The full-length Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality - 2nd Edition (SNAP-2, Clark et al. 2014) and various derivative versions were developed as measures of normal- and pathological-range personality traits. We report herein on the development and initial validation of the SNAP Brief Other-Description Rating Form (SNAP-BORF), an abbreviated version of the SNAP Other-Description Rating Form (ORF; Harlan and Clark Assessment, 6, 131–145, 1999). Our goal was to create a more efficient SNAP informant short form by making items more succinct rather than by eliminating items. SNAP-ORF word count was reduced by 68%, and the 1.5-page SNAP-BORF can be completed in approximately 10 min, one-third to one-half the time required to complete the SNAP-ORF. Mean-level differences between the SNAP-ORF and SNAP-BORF scales were negligible for all scales except propriety. Using exploratory factor analysis, we found the SNAP-BORF had a three-factor structure (NA vs. Low PA, Disinhibition vs. Constraint, and Antagonism) broadly consistent with extant literature. The SNAP-BORF showed good convergent/ discriminant validity with respect to the SNAP-family measures as well as measures of normal personality and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and worry. Results indicated that the SNAP-BORF is a useful measure when a very brief informant assessment of adaptive and maladaptive personality is needed.

Notes

This article is paywalled; please seek access through your institution's library

Citation Information
Yuliya Kotelnikova, Lee Anna Clark and Elizabeth P. Hayden. "Development and Initial Validation of the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality Brief Other-Description Rating Form (SNAP-BORF)" Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment Vol. 41 Iss. 3 (2019) p. 470 - 484
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/elizabeth-hayden/13/