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Predicting Protective Linear B-cell Epitopes using Evolutionary Information
Genetics, Development and Cell Biology Presentations, Posters and Proceedings
  • Yasser EL-Manzalawy, Iowa State University
  • Drena Dobbs, Iowa State University
  • Vasant Honavar, Iowa State University
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Conference
IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
1-1-2008
DOI
10.1109/BIBM.2008.80
Conference Title
2008 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine
Conference Date
November 3-5, 2008
Geolocation
(39.9525839, -75.16522150000003)
Abstract
Mapping B-cell epitopes plays an important role in vaccine design, immunodiagnostic tests, and antibody production. Because the experimental determination of B-cell epitopes is time-consuming and expensive, there is an urgent need for computational methods for reliable identification of putative B-cell epitopes from antigenic sequences. In this study, we explore the utility of evolutionary profiles derived from antigenic sequences in improving the performance of machine learning methods for protective linear B-cell epitope prediction. Specifically, we compare propensity scale based methods with a Naive Bayes classifier using three different representations of the classifier input: amino acid identities, position specific scoring matrix (PSSM) profiles, and dipeptide composition. We find that in predicting protective linear B-cell epitopes, a Naive Bayes classifier trained using PSSM profiles significantly outperforms the propensity scale based methods as well as the Naive Bayes classifiers trained using the amino acid identity or dipeptide composition representations of input data.
Comments

This is a proceeding from IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (2008): 289, doi: 10.1109/BIBM.2008.80. Posted with permission.

Rights
© 2008 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Copyright Owner
IEEE
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Yasser EL-Manzalawy, Drena Dobbs and Vasant Honavar. "Predicting Protective Linear B-cell Epitopes using Evolutionary Information" Philadelphia, Pennsylvania(2008) p. 289 - 292
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/drena-dobbs/55/