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Article
Adsorption Isotherms for Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether and Other Fuel Oxygenates on Two Bituminous-Coal Activated Carbons
Journal of Environmental Engineering
  • L. Yu
  • Craig D. Adams, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Douglas K. Ludlow, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is frequently used as a gasoline additive to reduce carbon monoxide emissions from vehicles. Alternative fuel oxygenates are also used separately or in conjunction with MTBE including ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE), tert-amyl methyl ether (TAME), diisopropyl ether (DIPE), tert-butyl alcohol (TBA), and ethanol (EtOH). Granular activated carbon (GAC) sorption is a proven technology for the removal of the ether oxygenates while the alcohols are not well adsorbed. in this research, Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms coefficients were developed based on linearized forms of the models for MTBE, ETBE, TAME, and DIPE (R2>0.97) on two common bituminous coal GACs:Calgon F400 and F600. No significant adsorption of either TBA or EtOH was observed on these carbons. the relative capacities on both Calgon F400 and F600 were DIPE>TAME>ETBE>MTBE>TBA, EtOH.

Department(s)
Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering
Second Department
Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
Sponsor(s)
Missouri. Department of Natural Resources
Keywords and Phrases
  • Activated Carbon,
  • Adsorption,
  • Emissions,
  • Gasoline
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2005 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2005
Publication Date
01 Jan 2005
Disciplines
Citation Information
L. Yu, Craig D. Adams and Douglas K. Ludlow. "Adsorption Isotherms for Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether and Other Fuel Oxygenates on Two Bituminous-Coal Activated Carbons" Journal of Environmental Engineering (2005) ISSN: 0733-9372
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/douglas-ludlow/15/