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Article
Chemical Hydrolysis of Phosvitin and the Functional Properties of the Hydrolysates
International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology
  • Himali Samaraweera, Iowa State University
  • Sun Hee Moon, Iowa State University
  • EunJoo Lee, University of Wisconsin-Stout
  • Seung Hwan Yang, Myongji University
  • Joo-won Suh, Sunchon National University
  • Dong U. Ahn, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
11-1-2013
Abstract

As a highly phosphorylated protein, phosvitin shows a powerful antioxidant and metal-binding activity. However, its extraordinary resistance to protease activities limits the possibility of using phosvitin as a source for the production of functional peptides. The objectives of this study were to test the possibilities of using alkaline or acid hydrolysis to produce small peptides from phosvitin and to investigate the functional properties of the resulting peptides. Phosvitin was dissolved in various concentrations of NaOH (0.025N-0.3N) or HCl (0.05N–6N) and incubated in a shaker water bath (37◦C for NaOH and 60◦CforHCl) for 1-6 h. After incubation, the degree of hydrolysis, and the functional properties of the hydrolysateswere determined.Phosvitin showed higherresistanceto acid hydrolysis than alkaline hydrolysis.Incubation of phosvitinin 0.075 N NaOHsolution at 37◦Cfor 1h and 2N HCl at 60◦Cfor 6 h partially hydrolyzedphosvitin, but 0.1 N NaOH at 37◦C for 3 h or 3N HCl at 60◦Cfor 6 h incubation was needed forthe complete hydrolysis of phosvitin. Increasing degree of hydrolysis inphosvitin either by HCl or NaOH negatively affected their antioxidant and Fe-chelating capacities.Cu+2-chelating activity, however, increased significantly by hydrolyzingphosvitinwith 0.1N NaOH or2N HCl. The alkalinehydrolysates(0.05 N and 0.1NNaOH)and acid hydrolysates(2 N HCl) significantly increased the solubility of Ca+2 in sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) compared to the control.

Comments

This article is from International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology 2 (2013): 3373. Posted with permission.

Rights
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Copyright Owner
Himali Samaraweera, et al.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Himali Samaraweera, Sun Hee Moon, EunJoo Lee, Seung Hwan Yang, et al.. "Chemical Hydrolysis of Phosvitin and the Functional Properties of the Hydrolysates" International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology Vol. 2 Iss. 11 (2013) p. 3373 - 3386
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/dong_ahn/74/