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Article
Effect of antioxidants on the quality of irradiated sausages prepared with turkey thigh meat
Poultry Science
  • M. Du, Iowa State University
  • Dong U. Ahn, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
8-1-2002
DOI
10.1093/ps/81.8.1251
Abstract

The effects of antioxidants on the flavor and color of electron-beam-irradiated turkey sausages were studied. Sausages were prepared from turkey thigh meat, NaCl (2.0%), phosphate (0.5%), water (10%), and one of five antioxidant treatments (none, vitamin E, sesamol, rosemary extract, or gallic acid at 0.02%). Sausages were stuffed and cooked in an 85 C smokehouse to an internal temperature of 74 C, then chilled and sliced to 1.5-cm thickness, and vacuum-packaged. Packaged sausages were randomly divided into three groups and irradiated at 0, 1.5 or 3.0 kGy, using an electron beam. Volatiles, color, 2-TBA-reactive substances values, and sensory characteristics were analyzed. The antioxidant effect of sesamol was the highest, followed by vitamin E and gallic acid; rosemary extract had the weakest antioxidant effect. Irradiation induced red color in sausages, but addition of gallic acid, rosemary extract, or sesamol reduced it. Gallic acid was very effective in lowering the redness of irradiated and nonirradiated sausages. The redness (a*) values of sausages with added gallic acid that were irradiated at 0, 1.5, and 3.0 kGy were 1.49,2.03, and 2.29, respectively, whereas those of control sausages under the same irradiation conditions were 2.58, 2.81, and 3.25, respectively. The reduction of redness in irradiated sausages by antioxidants was not related to CO, because antioxidants had no effect on CO production by irradiation. The amount of total volatiles was decreased significantly by antioxidants, but antioxidants had minimal effect on the off-flavor of turkey sausages induced by irradiation.

Comments

This article is published as Du, M., and D. U. Ahn. "Effect of antioxidants on the quality of irradiated sausages prepared with turkey thigh meat." Poultry Science 81, no. 8 (2002): 1251-1256. doi:10.1093/ps/81.8.1251.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
Poultry Science Association, Inc.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
M. Du and Dong U. Ahn. "Effect of antioxidants on the quality of irradiated sausages prepared with turkey thigh meat" Poultry Science Vol. 81 Iss. 8 (2002) p. 1251 - 1256
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/dong_ahn/165/