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The History of Attack and Success of Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) on White Fringetree in Southwestern Ohio
Environmental Entomology
  • Danielle Thiemann, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Vanessa Lopez
  • Ann M. Ray
  • Don Cipollini, Wright State University - Main Campus
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
8-1-2016
Abstract

Emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, is an invasive insect that has caused widespread mortality of ash species in North America. The ability of emerald ash borer to utilize white fringetree as an alternate host was reported recently. We aimed to determine how long white fringetree has been under attack from emerald ash borer, the degree of attack, and the overall success of this beetle on this novel host. Stems from three of nine infested white fringetrees collected from the Dayton and Cincinnati, OH, areas in the winter of 2015 yielded four live adult emerald ash borers after being held in rearing containers, and numerous older exit holes were observed. Measurement and aging of feeding galleries on these stems indicated that emerald ash borer has been using this species since 2011, at least, with peak gallery densities reached in 2012 and 2013 on most of the harvested trees. On average, 32 galleries per square meter were found in these stems with about one-third of them being indicative of fourth-instar larvae. This supports the assertion that emerald ash borer has been using white fringetree as a host plant with moderate to good success for as long as ash species in these particular areas have been utilized.

DOI
10.1093/ee/nvw073
Citation Information
Danielle Thiemann, Vanessa Lopez, Ann M. Ray and Don Cipollini. "The History of Attack and Success of Emerald Ash Borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) on White Fringetree in Southwestern Ohio" Environmental Entomology Vol. 45 Iss. 4 (2016) p. 961 - 966 ISSN: 0046-225X
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/don-cipollini/117/