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Article
ADAM13 disintegrin and cysteine-rich domains bind to the Hep II domain of fibronectin
Journal of Biological Chemistry (2002)
  • Dominique Alfandari, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
  • H. Cousin
  • T. Darribere
  • A. Gaultier
Abstract

ADAM13 is a member of the disintegrinand metalloprotease protein family that is expressed on cranial neural crest cells surface and is essential for their migration. ADAM13 is an active protease that can cleave fibronectin in vitro and remodel a fibronectin substratein vivo. Using a recombinant secreted protein containing both disintegrin and cysteine-rich domains of ADAM13, we show that this “adhesive” region of the protein binds directly to fibronectin. Fibronectin fusion proteins corresponding to the various functional domains were used to define the second heparin-binding domain as the ADAM13 binding site. Mutation of the syndecan-binding site (PPRR → PPTM) within this domain abolishes binding of the recombinant disintegrin and cysteine-rich domains of ADAM13. We further show that the adhesive disintegrin and cysteine-rich domain of ADAM13 can promote cell adhesion via β1 integrins. This adhesion requires integrin activation and can be prevented by antibodies to the cysteine-rich domain of ADAM13 and β1 integrin. Finally, wild type, but not the E/A mutant of ADAM13 metalloprotease domain, can be shed from the cell surface, releasing the metalloprotease domain associated with the disintegrin and cysteine-rich domains. This suggests that ADAM13 shedding may involve its own metalloprotease activity and that the released protease may interact with both integrins and extracellular matrix proteins.

Disciplines
Publication Date
April 19, 2002
Publisher Statement
doi: 10.1074/jbc.M201792200
Citation Information
Dominique Alfandari, H. Cousin, T. Darribere and A. Gaultier. "ADAM13 disintegrin and cysteine-rich domains bind to the Hep II domain of fibronectin" Journal of Biological Chemistry Vol. 277 Iss. 26 (2002)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/dominique_alfandari/8/