Skip to main content
Article
Understanding Android app piggybacking: A systematic study of malicious code grafting
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
  • Li LI, University of Luxembourg
  • Daoyuan LI, University of Luxembourg
  • Tegawende F. BISSYANDE, University of Luxembourg
  • Jacques KLEIN, University of Luxembourg
  • Yves Le TRAON, University of Luxembourg
  • David LO, Singapore Management University
  • Lorenzo CAVALLARO, University of London
Publication Type
Journal Article
Version
publishedVersion
Publication Date
6-2017
Abstract

The Android packaging model offers ample opportunities for malware writers to piggyback malicious code in popular apps, which can then be easily spread to a large user base. Although recent research has produced approaches and tools to identify piggybacked apps, the literature lacks a comprehensive investigation into such phenomenon. We fill this gap by: 1) systematically building a large set of piggybacked and benign apps pairs, which we release to the community; 2) empirically studying the characteristics of malicious piggybacked apps in comparison with their benign counterparts; and 3) providing insights on piggybacking processes. Among several findings providing insights analysis techniques should build upon to improve the overall detection and classification accuracy of piggybacked apps, we show that piggybacking operations not only concern app code, but also extensively manipulates app resource files, largely contradicting common beliefs. We also find that piggybacking is done with little sophistication, in many cases automatically, and often via library code.

Keywords
  • android malware,
  • Android security,
  • code grafting,
  • piggybacking attack
Identifier
10.1109/TIFS.2017.2656460
Publisher
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Copyright Owner and License
Authors
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Additional URL
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2017.2656460
Citation Information
Li LI, Daoyuan LI, Tegawende F. BISSYANDE, Jacques KLEIN, et al.. "Understanding Android app piggybacking: A systematic study of malicious code grafting" IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security Vol. 12 Iss. 6 (2017) p. 1269 - 1284 ISSN: 1556-6013
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/david_lo/340/