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Zinc Isotopic Composition of Particulate Matter Generated during the Combustion of Coal and Coal + Tire-Derived Fuels
Environmental Science and Technology
  • David M. Borrok, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Reto Giere
  • Minghua Ren
  • Edward R. Landa
Abstract

Atmospheric Zn emissions from the burning of coal and tire-derived fuel (TDF) for power generation can be considerable. In an effort to lay the foundation for tracking these contributions, we evaluated the Zn isotopes of coal, a mixture of 95 wt % coal + 5 wt % TDF, and the particulate matter (PM) derived from their combustion in a power-generating plant. The average Zn concentrations and δ66Zn were 36 mg/kg and 183 mg/kg and +0.24‰ and +0.13‰ for the coal and coal + TDF, respectively. The δ66Zn of the PM sequestered in the cyclone-type mechanical separator was the lightest measured, -0.48‰ for coal and -0.81‰ for coal+TDF. The δ66Zn of the PM from the electrostatic precipitator showed a slight enrichment in the heavier Zn isotopes relative to the starting material. PM collected from the stack had the heaviest δ66Zn in the system, +0.63‰ and +0.50‰ for the coal and coal + TDF, respectively. Initial fractionation during the generation of a Zn-rich vapor is followed by temperature-dependent fractionation as Zn condenses onto the PM. The isotopic changes of the two fuel types are similar, suggesting that their inherent chemical differences have only a secondary impact on the isotopic fractionation process.

Department(s)
Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Combustion of coal,
  • Fuel types,
  • Generating plants,
  • Isotopic composition,
  • Isotopic fractionations,
  • Particulate Matter,
  • Secondary impacts,
  • Starting materials,
  • Temperature dependent,
  • Tire-derived fuel,
  • Air pollution,
  • Coal,
  • Coal industry,
  • Electrostatic precipitators,
  • Electrostatic separators,
  • Fuels,
  • Isotopes,
  • Storms,
  • Zinc,
  • Coal combustion,
  • fossil fuel,
  • isotope,
  • atmospheric plume,
  • atmospheric pollution,
  • combustion,
  • isotopic fractionation,
  • power generation,
  • tire,
  • chemical composition,
  • coal power,
  • electric power plant,
  • electrostatic precipitation,
  • Air Pollutants,
  • Chemical Fractionation,
  • Environmental Monitoring,
  • Hot Temperature,
  • Incineration,
  • Particle Size,
  • Power Plants,
  • Zinc Isotopes
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2010 American Chemical Society (ACS), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
11-1-2010
Publication Date
01 Nov 2010
Disciplines
Citation Information
David M. Borrok, Reto Giere, Minghua Ren and Edward R. Landa. "Zinc Isotopic Composition of Particulate Matter Generated during the Combustion of Coal and Coal + Tire-Derived Fuels" Environmental Science and Technology Vol. 44 Iss. 23 (2010) p. 9219 - 9224 ISSN: 0013-936X
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/david-borrok/28/