Skip to main content
Article
Seed Modeling of an ESD Gun Discharge to a USB Cable Surrogate
Proceedings of the 2021 Joint IEEE International Symposium on EMC/SI/PI, and EMC Europe (2021, Raleigh, NC)
  • Yang Xu
  • Jianchi Zhou
  • Javad Meiguni
  • Daryl G. Beetner, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • Sergej Bub
  • Steffen Holland
  • David Pommerenke
Abstract

An IC protected by a transient voltage suppression (TVS) diode may fail if the TVS device does not turn on or does not turn on quickly enough, causing the IC to take the full brunt of the ESD event. System Efficient ESD Design (SEED) simulation can help predict when the TVS will turn on and the level of ESD stress seen by the IC. In the following paper, models are developed to predict the voltage and current through a TVS and on-chip protection diodes connected to a USB cable when an ESD gun discharges to a pin at the end of the cable. A hybrid simulation methodology is proposed, which uses a full-wave model of the ESD gun, cable, and enclosure combined with the ESD protection devices and test board's circuit-level models. The response of the ESD protection is studied in simulation and measurement for a variety of cable configurations. Simulations of the voltage and current waveforms match measurements 24-35%. The total charge delivered to the on-chip diode as a function of ESD gun voltage was predicted within 21%.

Meeting Name
2021 IEEE International Joint Electromagnetic Compatibility Signal and Power Integrity and EMC Europe Symposium, EMC/SI/PI/EMC Europe 2021 (2021: Jul. 26-Aug. 13, Raleigh, NC)
Department(s)
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Research Center/Lab(s)
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Laboratory
Comments
This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant IIP-1916535.
Keywords and Phrases
  • Cable Discharge,
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC),
  • Electrostatic Discharge (ESD),
  • System-Efficient ESD Design (SEED),
  • USB
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-166544888-8
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2021 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
8-13-2021
Publication Date
13 Aug 2021
Citation Information
Yang Xu, Jianchi Zhou, Javad Meiguni, Daryl G. Beetner, et al.. "Seed Modeling of an ESD Gun Discharge to a USB Cable Surrogate" Proceedings of the 2021 Joint IEEE International Symposium on EMC/SI/PI, and EMC Europe (2021, Raleigh, NC) (2021) p. 1159 - 1164
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/daryl-beetner/119/