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Carborane-Containing Hydroxamate MMP Ligands for the Treatment of Tumors Using Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT): Efficacy without Tumor Cell Entry
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  • Sebastian Flieger, Loyola University Chicago
  • Mao Takagaki, Osaka University
  • Natsuko Kondo, Kyoto University
  • Marlon Lutz Jr., Loyola University Chicago
  • Yash Gupta, Mayo Clinic
  • Hiroki Ueda, Kyoto University
  • Yoshinori Sakurai, Kyoto University
  • Graham Moran, Loyola University Chicago
  • Prakasha Kempaiah, Mayo Clinic
  • Narayan Hosmane, Northern Illinois University
  • Minoru Suzuki, Kyoto University
  • Daniel P Becker, Ph.D., Loyola University Chicago
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-9-2023
Pages
1-24
Publisher Name
MDPI
Disciplines
Abstract

New carborane-bearing hydroxamate matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) ligands have been synthesized for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) with nanomolar potency against MMP-2, -9 and -13. New analogs are based on MMP inhibitor CGS-23023A, and two previously reported MMP ligands 1 (B1) and 2 (B2) were studied in vitro for BNCT activity. The boronated MMP ligands 1 and 2 showed high in vitro tumoricidal effects in an in vitro BNCT assay, exhibiting IC50 values for 1 and 2 of 2.04 × 10−2 mg/mL and 2.67 × 10−2 mg/mL, respectively. The relative killing effect of 1 to L-boronophenylalanine (BPA) is 0.82/0.27 = 3.0, and that of 2 is 0.82/0.32 = 2.6, whereas the relative killing effect of 4 is comparable to boronophenylalanine (BPA). The survival fraction of 1 and 2 in a pre-incubation boron concentration at 0.143 ppm 10B and 0.101 ppm 10B, respectively, were similar, and these results suggest that 1 and 2 are actively accumulated through attachment to the Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)VII cells. Compounds 1 and 2 very effectively killed glioma U87 delta EGFR cells after BNCT. This study is noteworthy in demonstrating BNCT efficacy through binding to MMP enzymes overexpressed at the surface of the tumor cell without tumor cell penetration.

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Author Posting © The Author(s), 2023. This article is posted here by permission of MDPI for personal use and redistribution. This article was published open access in International Journal of Molecular Sciences, VOL.24,ISS.8, (April 9, 2023), https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24086973

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Citation Information
Sebastian Flieger, Mao Takagaki, Natsuko Kondo, Marlon Lutz Jr., et al.. "Carborane-Containing Hydroxamate MMP Ligands for the Treatment of Tumors Using Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT): Efficacy without Tumor Cell Entry" International Journal of Molecular Sciences Vol. 24 Iss. 8 (2023)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/daniel_p_becker/87/