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Article
Perceptions of Violations by Artificial and Human Actors Across Moral Foundations
Computers in Human Behavior Reports
  • Timothy Maninger
  • Daniel Burton Shank, Missouri University of Science and Technology
Abstract

Artificial agents such as robots, chatbots, and artificial intelligence systems can be the perpetrators of a range of moral violations traditionally limited to human actors. This paper explores how people perceive the same moral violations differently for artificial agent and human perpetrators by addressing three research questions: How wrong are moral foundation violations by artificial agents compared to human perpetrators? Which moral foundations do artificial agents violate compared to human perpetrators? What leads to increased blame for moral foundation violations by artificial agents compared to human perpetrators? We adapt 18 human-perpetrated moral violation scenarios that differ by the moral foundation violated (harm, unfairness, betrayal, subversion, degradation, and oppression) to create 18 agent-perpetrated moral violation scenarios. Two studies compare human-perpetrated to agent-perpetrated scenarios. They reveal that agent-perpetrated violations are more often perceived as not wrong or violating a different foundation than their human counterparts. People are less likely to classify violations by artificial agents as oppression and subversion, the foundations that deal the most with group hierarchy. Finally, artificial agents are blamed less than humans across moral foundations, and this blame is based more on the agent's ability and intention for every moral foundation except harm.

Department(s)
Psychological Science
Comments

Army Research Office, Grant None

Keywords and Phrases
  • Artificial agents,
  • Artificial intelligence,
  • Moral foundations,
  • Moral wrongs,
  • Morality,
  • Theory of blame
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Final Version
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2023 Elsevier, All rights reserved.
Creative Commons Licensing
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
Publication Date
3-1-2022
Publication Date
01 Mar 2022
Disciplines
Citation Information
Timothy Maninger and Daniel Burton Shank. "Perceptions of Violations by Artificial and Human Actors Across Moral Foundations" Computers in Human Behavior Reports Vol. 5 (2022) ISSN: 2451-9588
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/daniel-shank/49/