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Article
Enhanced Surveillance on Food-Borne Disease Outbreaks: Dynamics of Cross-Contamination in Biocidal Wash Procedure
Journal of Theoretical Biology
  • Daniel Munther, Cleveland State University
  • Jianhong Wu, York Institute for Health Research
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-21-2013
Disciplines
Abstract

Understanding the geographic and temporal spread of food-borne diseases associated with fresh produce is crucial for informing adequate surveillance and control. As a first step towards this goal, we develop and analyze a novel three stage model at the processing/sanitization juncture in the fresh produce supply chain. The key feature of our model is its ability to describe the dynamics of cross-contamination during commercial wash procedures. In general, we quantify the degree of cross-contamination in terms of model parameters. Applying these results in the case of Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination of fresh-cut romaine lettuce, we identify the mean wash time and free chlorine concentration as critical parameters. In addition to showing how these parameters affect contamination levels, we recommend that in order to prevent potential source misidentification, at least 2.2 mg/L of free chlorine should be used during a wash lasting at least 30 s.

DOI
10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.12.024
Version
Postprint
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Citation Information
Daniel Munther and Jianhong Wu. "Enhanced Surveillance on Food-Borne Disease Outbreaks: Dynamics of Cross-Contamination in Biocidal Wash Procedure" Journal of Theoretical Biology Vol. 321 (2013) p. 28 - 35
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/daniel-munther/7/