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Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample
Nature Human Behaviour
  • Bence Bago, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse
  • Marton Kovacs, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
  • John Protzko, University of California, Santa Barbara
  • Tamas Nagy, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
  • Zoltan Kekecs, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem
  • Bence Palfi, University of Sussex
  • Matus Adamkovic, University of Presov in Presov
  • Sylwia Adamus, Uniwersytet Jagielloński
  • Sumaya Albalooshi, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen
  • Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir, The Open University
  • Ilham N. Alfian, Universitas Airlangga
  • Sinan Alper, Yaşar Universitesi
  • Sara Alvarez-Solas, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam
  • Sara G. Alves, Universidade do Porto
  • Santiago Amaya, Universidad de Los Andes, Colombia
  • Pia K. Andresen, Radboud Universiteit
  • Gulnaz Anjum, Universitetet i Oslo
  • Daniel Ansari, Western University
  • Patrícia Arriaga, Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa
  • John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta, De La Salle University
  • Alexios Arvanitis, University of Crete
  • Peter Babincak, University of Presov in Presov
  • Krystian Barzykowski, Uniwersytet Jagielloński
  • Bana Bashour, American University of Beirut
  • Ernest Baskin, Saint Joseph's University, United States
  • Luisa Batalha, Australian Catholic University
  • Carlota Batres, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster
  • Jozef Bavolar, Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice
  • Fatih Bayrak, Başkent Üniversitesi
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2022
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.1038/s41562-022-01319-5
Abstract

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of culture on the situational and psychological factors affecting moral judgements. Thus, we empirically tested the universality of the effects of intent and personal force on moral dilemma judgements by replicating the experiments of Greene et al. in 45 countries from all inhabited continents. We found that personal force and its interaction with intention exert influence on moral judgements in the US and Western cultural clusters, replicating and expanding the original findings. Moreover, the personal force effect was present in all cultural clusters, suggesting it is culturally universal. The evidence for the cultural universality of the interaction effect was inconclusive in the Eastern and Southern cultural clusters (depending on exclusion criteria). We found no strong association between collectivism/individualism and moral dilemma judgements.

Citation Information
Bence Bago, Marton Kovacs, John Protzko, Tamas Nagy, et al.. "Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample" Nature Human Behaviour (2022)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/daniel-ansari/69/