Skip to main content
Article
Examining the Knowledge and Capacity of Elementary Teachers to Implement Classroom Physical Activity Breaks
International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education
  • Danae M. Dinkel, University of Nebraska at Omaha
  • Jung-Min Lee, University of Nebraska at Omaha
  • Connie Schaffer, University of Nebraska at Omaha
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2016
Abstract

This study examined teachers’ zone of proximal development for classroom physical activity breaks by assessing teachers’ knowledge and capacity for implementing classroom physical activity breaks. Five school districts of various sizes (n=346 teachers) took part in a short online survey. Descriptive statistics were calculated and chi-square analyses were used to identify differences between districts. Almost all teachers utilized classroom physical activity to some extent. A third of teachers who stated they implemented classroom physical activity, experienced barriers to implementation. A majority of teachers were interested in learning more about classroom physical activity. There were significant differences between districts on the number of days per week classroom physical activity was integrated, the frequency of collaboration that occurred between teachers, the percentage of teachers who experienced barriers, and preferred delivery method of professional development. These findings support the importance of identifying teachers’ zone of proximal development to increase the use of classroom physical activity breaks. Understanding teachers’ knowledge and capacity for implementing classroom physical activity breaks can allow educational professionals to shift the implementation of classroom physical activity beyond sporadic use by isolated teachers and schools to a more systematic and consistent delivery across classrooms and throughout districts.

Citation Information
Danae M. Dinkel, Jung-Min Lee and Connie Schaffer. "Examining the Knowledge and Capacity of Elementary Teachers to Implement Classroom Physical Activity Breaks" International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education Vol. 9 Iss. 1 (2016) p. 182 - 196
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/danae-dinkel/21/