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Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Spread in Oligodendrocytic Cells Is Highly Dependent on MAL Proteolipid
Virus-Cell Interactions (2020)
  • José Antonio López-Guerrero, Autonomous University of Madrid
  • Carmen de la Nuez, Autonomous University of Madrid
  • Beatriz Praena, Autonomous University of Madrid
  • Enrique Sánchez-León, Autonomous University of Madrid
  • Claude F. Krummenacher, Rowan University
  • Raquel Bello-Morales, Autonomous University of Madrid
Abstract
Myelin and lymphocyte protein (MAL) is a tetraspan integral membrane protein that resides in detergent-insoluble membrane fractions enriched in condensed membranes. MAL is expressed in oligodendrocytes, in Schwann cells, where it is essential for the stability of myelin, and at the apical membrane of epithelial cells, where it has a critical role in transport. In T lymphocytes, MAL is found at the immunological synapse and plays a crucial role in exosome secretion. However, no involvement of MAL in viral infections has been reported so far. Here, we show that herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) virions travel in association with MAL-positive structures to reach the end of cellular processes, which contact uninfected oligodendrocytes. Importantly, the depletion of MAL led to a significant decrease in infection, with a drastic reduction in the number of lytic plaques in MAL-silenced cells. These results suggest a significant role for MAL in viral spread at cell contacts. The participation of MAL in the cell-to-cell spread of HSV-1 may shed light on the involvement of proteolipids in this process.
Publication Date
February 1, 2020
DOI
10.1128/JVI.01739-19
Publisher Statement
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
Citation Information
José Antonio López-Guerrero, Carmen de la Nuez, Beatriz Praena, Enrique Sánchez-León, et al.. "Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Spread in Oligodendrocytic Cells Is Highly Dependent on MAL Proteolipid" Virus-Cell Interactions Vol. 94 Iss. 4 (2020)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/claude-krummenacher/9/
Creative Commons license
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons CC_BY International License.