Presentation
PaCT: Faculty Validation of Patient-Centered Communication Tools
114th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy
(2013)
Abstract
Objectives: To determine reliability and validity of the Patient-centered Communication Tools (PaCT).
Method: Faculty trained in using PaCT assessed student pharmacist video performances of standardized patient interviews. Performances were rated on a 5-point scale for 22 analyzed skills grouped into five tools: (A) Establish a Connection, (B) Explore and Integrate the Patient’s Perspective, (C) Demonstrate Interest and
Empathy, (D) Collaborate and Educate, and (E) Communicate with Finesse. Two analyses evaluated reliability: the same faculty member rating and re-rating a video three months later (reliability) and two faculty members rating a video for the first time (inter-rater reliability). To assess predictive validity and tool sensitivity/specificity,
performance scores by trained raters of both the PaCT and another validated tool, the Four Habits Model (FHM), were compared.
Results: For reliability analysis, total scores were well correlated (r=0.75, p<0.001). Correlations were also significant for tools C, D, and E (p<0.01). Tools A and B correlated at a p<0.10, approaching significance. Fifteen of 22 analyzed skills were significantly correlated. Inter-rater reliability results were more limited with significant correlations for 5 of 22 analyzed skills, significant correlations for tools C (p<0.01) and E (p<0.05), and no overall total correlation. The total PaCT and FHM scores were significantly correlated (r=0.71, p<0.05) supporting the validity of the PaCT.
Implications: The PaCT is now a validated assessment tool indicated for measuring student pharmacist’s communication. Further rater training or editing of individual skills may improve inter-rater reliability.
Keywords
- PaCT,
- faculty,
- validation,
- Patient-centered Communication Tools
Disciplines
Publication Date
July, 2013
Location
Chicago, IL
Comments
A presentation at the 114th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy in Chicago, IL.
The abstract for this presentation was published in the American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, v. 77, no. 5, article 109, p. 82.
Citation Information
Gloria Grice, Theresa R. Prosser, Nicole M. Gattas, Mychal Voorhees, et al.. "PaCT: Faculty Validation of Patient-Centered Communication Tools" 114th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (2013) Available at: http://works.bepress.com/clark-kebodeaux/20/