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Presentation
PaCT: Development of Patient-centered Communication Tools for Pharmacists
114th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (2013)
  • Theresa R. Prosser, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
  • Gloria Grice, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
  • Nicole M. Gattas, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
  • Jill Sailors, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
  • Mychal Voorhees, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
  • Peter D. Hurd, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
  • Clark Kebodeaux, University of Kentucky
  • Amy M. Tiemeier, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
  • Tricia Berry, St. Louis College of Pharmacy
Abstract
Objectives: Based on experience using a validated instrument designed for physicians (Four Habits Model-FHM) to evaluate student pharmacists’ communication skills during patient encounters, the goals were to: 1) develop an effective, comprehensive and valid framework with assessment rubric specific to pharmacist-patient communication skills and 2) use that framework and rubric to teach, assess and evaluate student pharmacists’ skills during patient encounters.

Method: Literature review identified 8 additional clinician-patient communication instruments. Faculty teaching clinical communication and health literacy compared each to the FHM and a prior self-developed instrument. Unique, important aspects for pharmacists were identified by consensus and included in a new (PaCT) framework and assessment rubric. Feedback was incorporated from two rounds of review by an external, interdisciplinary panel of 10 communication and health literacy experts. Consenting standardized patients critiqued the framework from the patients’ perspective. Framework and rubric were further revised after piloting with P-4 students.

Results: The PaCT framework includes 23 skills categorized into 5 general “tools”. The FHM authors determined the PaCT to be significantly different from the FHM. Face and content validity was supported by external review. The PaCT rubric provided formative assessment and final evaluation for 190 P-3 student encounters with standardized patients in a required course. The framework, assessment rubric, and summary materials will be presented.

Implications: The PaCT addresses the need for a validated framework and rubric specifically designed for student pharmacist clinical communication skills. Further validity testing is in process. The PaCT’s suitability for other health care professionals could be evaluated.
Keywords
  • Patient-centered Communication Tools,
  • Pharmacists,
  • PaCT,
  • Four Habits Model-FHM
Publication Date
July, 2013
Location
Chicago, IL
Comments
A presentation at the 114th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy in Chicago, IL.

The abstract for this presentation was published in the American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, v. 77, no. 5, article 109, p. 81-82.
Citation Information
Theresa R. Prosser, Gloria Grice, Nicole M. Gattas, Jill Sailors, et al.. "PaCT: Development of Patient-centered Communication Tools for Pharmacists" 114th Annual Meeting of the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (2013)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/clark-kebodeaux/19/