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Article
Friendships in Gamers and Non-Gamers
Current Psychology
  • Christina M. Frederick, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
  • Tianxin Zhang, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Submitting Campus
Daytona Beach
Department
Human Factors and Behavioral Neurobiology
Document Type
Article
Publication/Presentation Date
1-15-2021
Abstract/Description

Online social technologies, such as email, social networking applications, texting and others, are now used by a majority of individuals in the U.S. (Pew, 2018a). As a result, it is not uncommon to develop friendships with others that are conducted primarily in an online environment. However, we know little about the qualities of online friendships and how they may, or may not, differ from traditional face to face friendships. The present study focused on exploring friendship quality in online and offline domains using two groups: a gamer group and a non-gamer group that used non-gaming applications to connect with others online. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire to gather information about their online and face to face friendships, the McGill Friendship Questionnaire (Mendelsohn & Aboud, 2014) for their closest online and offline friends and measures of happiness, anxiety, and depression. In Study 1, within group comparison found that gamers’ online friendships were of significantly higher quality than their offline friendships. For non-gamers, the opposite results were found. A second study was done using a larger, non-college-based sample. Results of Study 2 found that for gamers and non-gamers offline friendships were of higher quality than online friendships, although both types of friendships existed in both groups. There were no differences between groups in general life happiness, anxiety or depression. Suggestions for follow-up research are presented.

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01121-4
Publisher
Springer
Citation Information
Christina M. Frederick and Tianxin Zhang. "Friendships in Gamers and Non-Gamers" Current Psychology (2021) p. 1 - 38
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/christina_m_frederick/23/