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Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 Protein Response on PI3K-Mediated IL-8 Release
Medical Science
  • Christina E. Borchers, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Anita Thyagarajan, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Christine M. Rapp, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Jeffrey B. Travers, Wright State University - Main Campus
  • Ravi P. Sahu, Wright State - Main Campus
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-18-2021
Abstract

A novel coronavirus related to a condition known as a severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) was termed as SARS Coronavirus-19 (SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19), which has caused an unprecedented global pandemic. Extensive efforts have been dedicated worldwide towards determining the mechanisms of COVID-19 associated pathogenesis with the goals of devising potential therapeutic approaches to mitigate or overcome comorbidities and mortalities. While the mode of SARS-CoV-2 infection, its structural configuration, and mechanisms of action, including the critical roles of the Spike protein have been substantially explored, elucidation of signaling pathways regulating its cellular responses is yet to be fully determined. Notably, phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) and its downstream pathway have been exploited among potential therapeutic targets for SARSCoV- 2, and its activation modulates the release of cytokines such as IL-8. To that end, the current studies were sought to determine the response of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 protein on PI3K-mediated IL-8 release using relevant and widely used cellular models. Overall, these studies indicate that PI3K signaling does not directly mediate Spike S1 protein-induced IL-8 release in these cellular models.

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Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

DOI
10.3390/medsci9020030
Citation Information
Christina E. Borchers, Anita Thyagarajan, Christine M. Rapp, Jeffrey B. Travers, et al.. "Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 Protein Response on PI3K-Mediated IL-8 Release" Medical Science Vol. 9 Iss. 30 (2021) ISSN: 2076-3271
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/christina_borchers/53/