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Article
Minimal Resonances in Annular Non-Euclidean Strips
Department of Physics Papers
  • Bryan Gin-ge Chen, University of Pennsylvania
  • Christian D. Santangelo, University of Massachusetts - Amherst
Document Type
Journal Article
Date of this Version
11-2-2010
Abstract

Differential growth processes play a prominent role in shaping leaves and biological tissues. Using both analytical and numerical calculations, we consider the shapes of closed, elastic strips which have been subjected to an inhomogeneous pattern of swelling. The stretching and bending energies of a closed strip are frustrated by compatibility constraints between the curvatures and metric of the strip. To analyze this frustration, we study the class of “conical” closed strips with a prescribed metric tensor on their center line. The resulting strip shapes can be classified according to their number of wrinkles and the prescribed pattern of swelling. We use this class of strips as a variational ansatz to obtain the minimal energy shapes of closed strips and find excellent agreement with the results of a numerical bead-spring model. We derive and test a surprising resonance condition for strips with minimal bending energy along the strip center line to exist.

Comments
Suggested Citation:
Chen, B.G. and C.D. Santangelo. (2010). "Minimal resonances in annular non-Euclidean Strips." Physical Review E. 82, 056601.

© 2010 The American Physical Society
http://dx.doi.org/10.1003/PhysRevE.82.056601
Citation Information
Bryan Gin-ge Chen and Christian D. Santangelo. "Minimal Resonances in Annular Non-Euclidean Strips" (2010)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/christian_santangelo/8/