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Article
Managing across Borders : An Empirical Assessment of the Bartett and Ghoshal (1989) Organizational Typology
Journal of International Business Studies
  • S. M. Leong
  • Chin Tiong TAN, Singapore Management University
Publication Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
1-1993
Abstract

An empirical test of the Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989) organizational typology is presented. One hundred thirty-one senior executives of corporations with worldwide operations classified their operations, using the Bartlett and Ghoshal typology, as being one of the following: 1. a multinational corporation, 2. a global corporation, 3. an international corporation, or 4. a transnational corporation. The executives also evaluated their organizations' configuration of assets and capabilities, role of overseas operations, and development and diffusion of knowledge. Transnational corporations, those characterized as seeking to be globally competitive through multinational flexibility and worldwide learning capability, were least frequently reported by the respondents. The hypothesized practices associated with multinational and global organizations were more consistent with the typology's predictions relative to those of the international and transnational types.

Discipline
Identifier
10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490240
Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan
Citation Information
S. M. Leong and Chin Tiong TAN. "Managing across Borders : An Empirical Assessment of the Bartett and Ghoshal (1989) Organizational Typology" Journal of International Business Studies Vol. 24 Iss. 3 (1993) p. 449 - 464 ISSN: 0047-2506
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/chintiong-tan/73/