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Article
Secondary electron imaging of embedded defects in carbon nanofiber via interconnects
Electrical and Computer Engineering
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-29-2008
Publisher
American Institute of Physics Publishing
Disciplines
Abstract
Carbon nanofiber (CNF) via interconnect test structures are fabricated with the bottom-up process proposed by Li et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2491 (2003)] for next-generation integrated circuit technology. Critical defects in the interconnect structure are examined using scanning electron microscopy. It is shown that secondary electron signal with optimized incident beam energy is useful for detecting embedded defects, including unexposed CNF plugs and voids in the dielectric layer. The defect imaging mechanisms are elucidated based on beam-induced charging of the specimen surface.
Citation Information
M. Suzuki, Y. Ominami, T. Sekiguchi, and C.Y. Yang, “Secondary electron imaging of embedded defects in carbon nanofiber via interconnects,” Applied Physics Letters 93, 263110 (3 pp) (2008). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3063053
Copyright © 2013 American Institute of Physics Publishing. Reprinted with permission.