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Article
Visual and Electrical Evidence Supporting a Two-Plasma Mechanism of Vacuum Breakdown Initiation
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
  • Carlos Henry Castano Giraldo, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • M. Aghazarian
  • J. B. O. Caughman
  • D. N. Ruzic
Abstract

The energy available during vacuum breakdown between copper electrodes at high vacuum was limited using resistors in series with the vacuum gap and arresting diodes. Surviving features observed with SEM in postmortem samples were tentatively correlated with electrical signals captured during breakdown using a Rogowski coil and a high-voltage probe. The visual and electrical evidence is consistent with the qualitative model of vacuum breakdown by unipolar arc formation by Schwirzke [1, 2]. The evidence paints a picture of two plasmas of different composition and scale being created during vacuum breakdown: an initial plasma made of degassed material from the metal surface, ignites a plasma made up of the electrode material.

Department(s)
Nuclear Engineering and Radiation Science
Keywords and Phrases
  • Breakdown Model,
  • Plasma Material Interactions,
  • Unipolar Arc,
  • Vacuum Breakdown
Document Type
Article - Journal
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2012 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), All rights reserved.
Publication Date
1-1-2012
Publication Date
01 Jan 2012
Disciplines
Citation Information
Carlos Henry Castano Giraldo, M. Aghazarian, J. B. O. Caughman and D. N. Ruzic. "Visual and Electrical Evidence Supporting a Two-Plasma Mechanism of Vacuum Breakdown Initiation" IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science (2012) ISSN: 0093-3813
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/carlos-castanogiraldo/115/