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Endo-Porter–Mediated Delivery of Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligos (PMOs) in Erythrocyte Suspension Cultures from Cope's Gray Treefrog Hyla Chrysoscelis
BioTechniques
  • Venkateshwar Mutyam, University of Dayton
  • Matthew V. Puccetti, University of Dayton
  • James Frisbie, Wright State University
  • David L. Goldstein, Wright State University
  • Carissa M. Krane, University of Dayton
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2011
Abstract

Cope's gray treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis, is a freeze-tolerant anuran that accumulates cryoprotective glycerol during cold acclimation. H. chrysoscelis erythrocytes express the aquaglyceroporin HC-3, which facilitates transmembrane glycerol and water movement. Aquaglyceroporins have no pharmacological inhibitors, and no genetic knockout tools currently exist for H. chrysoscelis. A phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligo (PMO)–mediated expression knockdown approach was therefore pursued to provide a model for testing the role of HC-3. We describe a novel procedure optimized for specific, efficient knockdown of HC-3 expression in amphibian erythrocyte suspensions cultured at nonmammalian physiological temperatures using Endo-Porter. Our protocol includes three critical components: pre-incubation at 37°C, two rounds of Endo-Porter and HC-3 PMO administration at ~23°C, and continuous shaking at 190 rpm. This combination of steps resulted in 94% reduction in HC-3 protein expression (Western blot), substantial decrease in HC-3 expression in >65% of erythrocytes, and no detectable expression in an additional 30% of cells (immunocytochemistry).

Inclusive pages
329–332
ISBN/ISSN
0736-6205
Document Version
Published Version
Comments

This document is provided for download by permission of the publisher. Permission documentation is on file.

Publisher
BioTechniques
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Citation Information
Venkateshwar Mutyam, Matthew V. Puccetti, James Frisbie, David L. Goldstein, et al.. "Endo-Porter–Mediated Delivery of Phosphorodiamidate Morpholino Oligos (PMOs) in Erythrocyte Suspension Cultures from Cope's Gray Treefrog Hyla Chrysoscelis" BioTechniques Vol. 50 Iss. 5 (2011)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/carissa_krane/8/