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Article
Use of surfactant and enzymes in dry-grind corn ethanol fermentation improves yield of ethanol and distillers corn oil
Industrial Crops and Products
  • Lei Fang, Iowa State University
  • Tong Wang, Professor, Iowa State University
  • Buddhi P. Lamsal, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
1-1-2018
DOI
10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.031
Abstract

Distillers corn oil (DCO) is a valuable co-product of dry-grind corn ethanol process. It can be used for bio-fuel production and in animal feed. DCO can be present in different forms in the fermentation matrix, including oil adhering to solid surfaces such as cell wall and protein matrix, and oil contained in unbroken cells, which is difficult to partition to thin stillage by decanting. Effects of using surfactant (Tween® 80) and enzymes during fermentation on DCO partition to thin stillage and DCO recovery from the condensed corn distillers with solubles (CCDS) were investigated. There was more than 8 ∼ 10% DCO adhered to wet cake solids in whole stillage produced by conventional procedure, and this part of DCO was moved to thin stillage when 500 ppm of Tween® 80 was used during fermentation. Enzymes reduced the particle size of wet cake solids and released more DCO from wet cake to thin stillage. However, the use of protease reduced oil recovery (4.0% versus 7.9% and 17.9%, protease versus control and non-starch polysaccharide hydrolyzing enzymes) by producing partially hydrolyzed protein, which may have acted as emulsifier. Moreover, a synergistic effect between the use of enzymes and Tween® 80 was found on DCO partition in thin stillage and its recovery from CCDS

Comments

This accepted manuscript is published as Fang, L., Wang, T.* and Lamsal, B. * 2018. Use Of Surfactant And Enzymes In Dry-Grind Corn Ethanol Fermentation Improves Yield Of Ethanol And Distillers Corn Oil, Industrial Crops and Products, 111(ref 26): 329-335. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.10.031. Posted with permission.

Copyright Owner
Elsevier B.V.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Lei Fang, Tong Wang and Buddhi P. Lamsal. "Use of surfactant and enzymes in dry-grind corn ethanol fermentation improves yield of ethanol and distillers corn oil" Industrial Crops and Products Vol. 111 Iss. ref 26 (2018) p. 329 - 335
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/buddhi_lamsal/23/