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Article
Synthesis of some glucose-fatty acid esters by lipase from Candida antarctica and their emulsion functions
Food Chemistry
  • Kangzi Ren, Iowa State University
  • Buddhi P. Lamsal, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
1-1-2017
DOI
10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.031
Abstract

The synthesis of glucose esters with palmitic acid, lauric acid and hexanoic acid using lipase enzyme was studied and their emulsion functionality in oil-in-water system were compared. Reactions at 3:1 M ratio of fatty acids-to-glucose had the highest conversion percentages (over 90% for each of the fatty acid). Initial conversion rate increased as substrate solubility increased. Ester bond formation was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance technique that the chemical shifts of glucose H-6 and α-carbon protons of fatty acids in the ester molecules shifted to the higher fields. Contact angle of water on esters’ pelleted surface increased as the hydrophobicity increased. Glucose esters’ and commercial sucrose esters’ functionality as emulsifiers were compared. Glucose esters delayed, but did not prevent coalescence, because the oil droplets diameter doubled during 7 days. Sucrose esters prevented coalescence during 7 days since the droplets diameter did not have significant change.

Comments

This accepted article is published as Ren, K. and Lamsal, B.P; 2017. Synthesis of some glucose-fatty acid esters by lipase from Candida Antarctica and their emulsion functions. Food Chemistry, 214 (1); 556-563. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.07.031.

Copyright Owner
Elsevier Ltd
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Kangzi Ren and Buddhi P. Lamsal. "Synthesis of some glucose-fatty acid esters by lipase from Candida antarctica and their emulsion functions" Food Chemistry Vol. 214 Iss. 1 (2017) p. 556 - 563
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/buddhi_lamsal/20/