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Article
The Disappearing Murmur: Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve Leaflet in a Non-hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patient
Cureus
  • Syed Rafay Ali Sabzwari, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • James R Kimber, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Hiwot Ayele, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Nimra Khan
  • Tarick Sheikh, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Ghulam Akbar, MD, Lehigh Valley Health Network
  • Bruce Feldman, DO, Lehigh Valley Health Network
Publication/Presentation Date
6-1-2018
Abstract

Systolic anterior motion (SAM) of the mitral valve is a well-known phenomenon associated with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and hemodynamic compromise. This finding may occur in patients with or without hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In this report, a patient with no prior medical history presented to the hospital with left-sided chest pain and high-risk echocardiogram (ECG) findings. Left heart catheterization with coronary angiography was negative for coronary artery disease. His initial examination was significant for a systolic murmur due to the underlying SAM, as demonstrated by transthoracic echocardiogram. During his hospitalization, he developed acute heart failure syndrome as a result of dynamic outflow tract obstruction. He was treated with fluid resuscitation with a resolution of his hemodynamic compromise. On a follow-up examination, there was no murmur and SAM was no longer present on echocardiogram. This case demonstrates the importance of recognizing the clinical manifestations of SAM as well as its role in maintaining an appropriate hemodynamic status.

Disciplines
PubMedID
30148008
Document Type
Article
Citation Information

Sabzwari, SR, Kimber, J. Ayele, H. Khanani, N. Sheikh, T. Akbar, G. Feldman, B. (2018). The Disappearing Murmur: Systolic Anterior Motion of the Mitral Valve Leaflet in a Non-hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Patient. Cureus 10(6): e2855. DOI 10.7759/cureus.2855.