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Presentation
GPR Imaging of Pyroclastic Density Current Deposits at Mount St. Helens, Washington
2nd Near Surface Asia Pacific Conference (2015)
  • Andrew Gase, Boise State University
  • John Bradford, Boise State University
  • Brittany Brand, Boise State University
  • Darren Gravley, University of Canterbury
  • Samuel Hampton, University of Canterbury
Abstract
Ground  penetrating  radar  (GPR)  is  used  to  image pyroclastic density  current  (PDC)  deposits  from  the  May 18th, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens. Outcrop verified features  include  a  scour-and-fill  channel  and  a  secondary phreatic  explosion  crater.  Unverified  reflectors  are attributed to either depositional levees or debris avalanche hummocks. This preliminary study validates that GPR can be used to identify and map the three-dimensional structure of  pyroclastic  deposits,  which  increases  our  ability  to develop  robust  interpretations  of  the  mechanisms  and conditions  of  emplacement.  Future  work  is  proposed  to continue  field  investigation  with  high  density  common midpoint  stacking  methods,  tomographic  velocity inversion,  and  seismic methods  to  improve  our  ability  to distinguish between deposits with density, sorting, porosity, and radarfacies. 
Disciplines
Publication Date
July, 2015
Location
Waikoloa, HI
Citation Information
Andrew Gase, John Bradford, Brittany Brand, Darren Gravley, et al.. "GPR Imaging of Pyroclastic Density Current Deposits at Mount St. Helens, Washington" 2nd Near Surface Asia Pacific Conference (2015)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/brittany_brand/58/