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Article
Plant invasions differentially affected by diversity and dominant species in native- and exotic-dominated grasslands
Ecology and evolution
  • Xia Xu, Iowa State University
  • H. Wayne Polley, United States Department of Agriculture
  • Kirsten S. Hofmockel, Iowa State University
  • Pedran P. Daneshgar, Monmouth University
  • Brian J. Wilsey, Iowa State University
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
11-17-2015
DOI
10.1002/ece3.1830
Abstract

Plant invasions are an increasingly serious global concern, especially as the climate changes. Here, we explored how plant invasions differed between native- and novel exotic-dominated grasslands with experimental addition of summer precipitation in Texas in 2009. Exotic species greened up earlier than natives by an average of 18 days. This was associated with a lower invasion rate early in the growing season compared to native communities. However, invasion rate did not differ significantly between native and exotic communities across all sampling times. The predictors of invasion rate differed between native and exotic communities, with invasion being negatively influenced by species richness in natives and by dominant species in exotics. Interestingly, plant invasions matched the bimodal pattern of precipitation in Temple, Texas, and did not respond to the pulse of precipitation during the summer. Our results suggest that we will need to take different approaches in understanding of invasion between native and exotic grasslands. Moreover, with anticipated increasing variability in precipitation under global climate change, plant invasions may be constrained in their response if the precipitation pulses fall outside the normal growing period of invaders.

Comments

This article is published as Xu, Xia, H. Wayne Polley, Kirsten Hofmockel, Pedram P. Daneshgar, and Brian J. Wilsey. "Plant invasions differentially affected by diversity and dominant species in native‐and exotic‐dominated grasslands." Ecology and evolution 5, no. 23 (2015): 5662-5670. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1830. Posted with permission.

Rights
Works produced by employees of the U.S. Government as part of their official duties are not copyrighted within the U.S. The content of this document is not copyrighted.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Xia Xu, H. Wayne Polley, Kirsten S. Hofmockel, Pedran P. Daneshgar, et al.. "Plant invasions differentially affected by diversity and dominant species in native- and exotic-dominated grasslands" Ecology and evolution Vol. 5 Iss. 23 (2015) p. 5662 - 5670
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/brian_wilsey/64/