Skip to main content
Article
The EVIL-MC Model for Ellipsoidal Variations of Planet-Hosting Stars and Applications to the HAT-P-7 System
The Astrophysical Journal (2012)
  • Brian K. Jackson
  • Nikole K. Lewis, University of Arizona
  • Jason W. Barnes, University of Idaho
  • L. Drake Deming, University of Maryland
  • Adam P. Showman, University of Arizona
  • Jonathan J. Fortney
Abstract
We present a new model for Ellipsoidal Variations Induced by a Low-Mass Companion, the EVIL-MC model. We employ several approximations appropriate for planetary systems to substantially increase the computational efficiency of our model relative to more general ellipsoidal variation models and improve upon the accuracy of simpler models. This new approach gives us a unique ability to rapidly and accurately determine planetary system parameters. We use the EVIL-MC model to analyze Kepler Quarter 0-2 (Q0-2) observations of the HAT-P-7 system, an F-type star orbited by a ~ Jupiter-mass companion. Our analysis corroborates previous estimates of the planet-star mass ratio q = (1.10 ± 0.06) × 10–3, and we have revised the planet's dayside brightness temperature to 2680+10 −20 K. We also find a large difference between the day- and nightside planetary flux, with little nightside emission. Preliminary dynamical+radiative modeling of the atmosphere indicates that this result is qualitatively consistent with high altitude absorption of stellar heating. Similar analyses of Kepler and CoRoT photometry of other planets using EVIL-MC will play a key role in providing constraints on the properties of many extrasolar systems, especially given the limited resources for follow-up and characterization of these systems. However, as we highlight, there are important degeneracies between the contributions from ellipsoidal variations and planetary emission and reflection. Consequently, for many of the hottest and brightest Kepler and CoRoT planets, accurate estimates of the planetary emission and reflection, diagnostic of atmospheric heat budgets, will require accurate modeling of the photometric contribution from the stellar ellipsoidal variation.
Keywords
  • planets and satellites: fundamental parameters,
  • planets and satellites: individual: HAT-P-7
Publication Date
June 1, 2012
Publisher Statement
This document was originally published by IOP Publishing in The Astrophysical Journal. Copyright restrictions may apply. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/751/2/112
Citation Information
Brian K. Jackson, Nikole K. Lewis, Jason W. Barnes, L. Drake Deming, et al.. "The EVIL-MC Model for Ellipsoidal Variations of Planet-Hosting Stars and Applications to the HAT-P-7 System" The Astrophysical Journal Vol. 751 Iss. 2 (2012)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/brian_jackson/20/