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Article
Coupling chemical and biological catalysis: a flexible paradigm for producing biobased chemicals
Current Opinion in Biotechnology
  • Thomas J. Schwartz, University of Maine
  • Brent H. Shanks, Iowa State University
  • James A. Dumesic, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Document Type
Article
Publication Version
Accepted Manuscript
Publication Date
4-1-2016
DOI
10.1016/j.copbio.2015.12.017
Abstract

Advances in metabolic engineering have allowed for the development of new biological catalysts capable of selectively de-functionalizing biomass to yield platform molecules that can be upgraded to biobased chemicals using high efficiency continuous processing allowed by heterogeneous chemical catalysis. Coupling these disciplines overcomes the difficulties of selectively activating COH bonds by heterogeneous chemical catalysis and producing petroleum analogues by biological catalysis. We show that carboxylic acids, pyrones, and alcohols are highly flexible platforms that can be used to produce biobased chemicals by this approach. More generally, we suggest that molecules with three distinct functionalities may represent a practical upper limit on the extent of functionality present in the platform molecules that serve as the bridge between biological and chemical catalysis.

Comments

This is a manuscript of an article published as Schwartz, Thomas J., Brent H. Shanks, and James A. Dumesic. "Coupling chemical and biological catalysis: a flexible paradigm for producing biobased chemicals." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 38 (2016): 54-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2015.12.017. Posted with permission.

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 International
Copyright Owner
Elsevier Ltd.
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
Thomas J. Schwartz, Brent H. Shanks and James A. Dumesic. "Coupling chemical and biological catalysis: a flexible paradigm for producing biobased chemicals" Current Opinion in Biotechnology Vol. 38 (2016) p. 54 - 62
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/brent_shanks/61/