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Scalable Edge Computing for IoT and Multimedia Applications Using Machine Learning
Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences
  • Mohammad Babar, University of Engineering & Technology, Mardan
  • Muhammad Sohail Khan, University of Engineering & Technology, Mardan
  • Usman Habib, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Pakistan
  • Babar Shah, Zayed University
  • Farman Ali, Sejong University
  • Dongho Song, Korea Aerospace University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
11-5-2021
Abstract

Edge computing springs up a modern computing platform for Internet of Things (IoT), smart systems, and multimedia applications. These technologies are built using resource-constrained devices, which are incapable of executing complex tasks. Edge computing offers computation offloading to make them capable, but offloading at large scale creates congestion, and originate scalability problem in edge computing. This study focuses on addressing scalability issue by proposing a state-of-the-art cross-entropy based scalable edge computing framework. The framework comprises over IoT devices, the edge servers, and the cloud. We have clustered the IoT devices using social IoT (SIoT) clustering technique for control and improved QoS. We propose a cross entropy-based latency-critical computation offloading algorithm (LACCoA) for efficient resource scheduling at edge layer. It makes use of Kullback-Leibler (K-L) divergence, which is a distance metric between two probability distributions. LACCoA ensures the parallel utilization of edge resources, hence producing solutions with low computational complexity. In addition with, a lightweight request and admission cycle which ensure seamless computation offloading process. The abovementioned technique produces desirable results compared to particle swarm optimization (PSO) and adaptive PSO. The experimental results showed notable improvement in reducing latency, minimizing energy consumption, and converge the QoS requirements of the multimedia application and IoT. Furthermore, the framework also scale the edge server to compute the maximum number of offloaded tasks.

Publisher
Korea Information Processing Society
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Internet of Things,
  • Multimedia Analytics,
  • Edge Computing,
  • Cross Entropy,
  • Computation Offloading
Indexed in Scopus
No
Open Access
No
Citation Information
Mohammad Babar, Muhammad Sohail Khan, Usman Habib, Babar Shah, et al.. "Scalable Edge Computing for IoT and Multimedia Applications Using Machine Learning" Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences Vol. 11 (2021) ISSN: <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/2192-1962" target="_blank">2192-1962</a>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/babar-shah/70/