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Avoiding Failures during Assembly of a Trunnion-Hub-Girder for Bascule Bridges
ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
  • Glen H Besterfield, University of South Florida
  • Sanjeev Nichani, University of South Florida
  • Autar Kaw, University of South Florida
  • Thomas Eason, University of South Florida
  • Thomas Cherukara, Florida Department of Transportation
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Publication Date
1-1-2002
Keywords
  • bascule bridge,
  • bridge design,
  • finite element analysis,
  • nonhomogenous properties,
  • strain measurement,
  • stress analysis,
  • thermal stresses
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2002-39605
Abstract

This paper is a study of avoiding failures during the assembly of a trunnion-hub-girder (THG) for bascule bridges. The currently used assembly procedure, AP#1, cools the trunnion for a shrink fit into the hub, followed by cooling of the trunnion-hub assembly to shrink fit it into the girder. During assembly, using AP#1, development of cracks on the hub was observed in one THG assembly. Yet, during another assembly, the trunnion got stuck in the hub before it could be fully inserted. A complete analytical, numerical, and experimental study was conducted to understand these failures, and the results were used to develop specifications and recommendations for assembly. The causes of failures include development of high stresses at low temperatures during assembly, while noting that fracture toughness of THG material decreases with temperature. Recommended specifications included following an alternative assembly procedure that doubled allowable crack length, and lower cooling temperatures to avoid trunnions sticking in the hub.

Citation / Publisher Attribution

ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, p. 825-833, art. IMECE2002-39605

Citation Information
Glen H Besterfield, Sanjeev Nichani, Autar Kaw, Thomas Eason, et al.. "Avoiding Failures during Assembly of a Trunnion-Hub-Girder for Bascule Bridges" ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (2002) p. 825 - 833
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/autar-kaw/6/