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Presentation
Out-of-plane motion of a planar dielectric elastomer actuator with distributed stiffeners
Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
  • William Lai, Iowa State University
  • Ashraf F. Bastawros, Iowa State University
  • Wei Hong, Iowa State University
Document Type
Conference Proceeding
Disciplines
Conference
Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2012
Publication Version
Published Version
Publication Date
1-1-2012
DOI
10.1117/12.917494
Conference Title
Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices (EAPAD) 2012
Conference Date
March 11, 2012
Geolocation
(32.715738, -117.16108380000003)
Abstract

A new design for a multi-layer dielectric elastomer actuator, reinforced with periodic stiffeners is presented. The resulting actuator enables complex out-of- plane motion without the need of the elastomer membrane prestretch. An in situ optical imaging system is used to capture the complex deformation pattern and track the non-planar displacement and curvature under the applied voltage. The role of the stiffeners periodicity, φ, on the macroscopic actuator response is analyzed numerically utilizing ABAQUS finite element software. A user-material subroutine is developed to represent the elastomer deformation under the applied electric field. It is found that the actuator force-stroke characteristics can be greatly changed by varying φ, while maintaining the same overall actuator stiffness. The numerical results showed a band of localized deformation around the stiffeners. The refinement of the stiffener, φ, increases the total actuated volume within the span of the actuator, and thereby the macroscopic actuator stroke. The stored elastic strain energy within the actuator is also increased. φ might be further refined down to the actuator sheet thickness, wherein the localized deformation bands overlaps. This is the practical limit of the stiffeners spacing to achieve the largest macroscopic actuator stroke. The developed experimental and modeling framework would enable the exploitation and optimization of different actuator designs to achieve a preset load-stroke characteristic.

Comments

This article is from Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 8340 (2012): 834011, doi: 10.1117/12.917494. Posted with permission.

Rights
Copyright 2012 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. One print or electronic copy may b made for personal use only. Systematic electronic or print reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.
Copyright Owner
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Language
en
File Format
application/pdf
Citation Information
William Lai, Ashraf F. Bastawros and Wei Hong. "Out-of-plane motion of a planar dielectric elastomer actuator with distributed stiffeners" San Diego, CAProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 8340 (2012) p. 834011-1 - 834011-7
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ashraf-bastawros/4/