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Withdrawal from repeated nicotine vapor exposure increases somatic signs of physical dependence, anxiety-like behavior, and brain reward thresholds in adult male rats
Neuropharmacology (2023)
  • Michelle Martínez, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Veronika E. Espinoza, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Valeria Garcia, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Kevin P. Uribe, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Kenichiro Negishi, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Igor L. Estevao, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Luis M Carcoba, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Laura E. O'Dell, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Arshad M. Khan, University of Texas at El Paso
  • Ian A Mendez, University of Texas at El Paso
Publication Date
August 21, 2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109681
Citation Information
Michelle Martínez, Veronika E. Espinoza, Valeria Garcia, Kevin P. Uribe, et al.. "Withdrawal from repeated nicotine vapor exposure increases somatic signs of physical dependence, anxiety-like behavior, and brain reward thresholds in adult male rats" Neuropharmacology Vol. 240 Iss. 109681 (2023)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/arshad_m_khan/34/