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Liver Targeted Primaquine Drugamers for the Treatment of Malaria in High Risk Settings
Transactions of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials and the Annual International Biomaterials Symposium
  • S. Srinivasan
  • K. S. Montgomery
  • C.L.M. LeGuyader
  • F. Y. Su
  • Anthony J. Convertine, Missouri University of Science and Technology
  • For full list of authors, see publisher's website., For full list of authors, see publisher's website.
Abstract

Statement of purpose: Malaria still exists as a serious global health issues despite extensive measures to eradicate the disease and prevent the spread. This infection is caused by Plasmodium parasites. There were an estimated 216 million infections and a death toll of 445, 000 in 2016 (WHO). Primaquine (PQ), an 8-aminoquinoline antimalarial is widely used to treat both liver stage infection and blood parasites, and is the only FDA approved drug for the prevention of hypnozoite stage of P. vivax and P. ovale and stage V gametocyte of P. falciparum. However, the downside is that the 14-day dosing regimen necessitated by its short elimination half-life (3~6 h) poses a high risk for hemolytic anemia in individuals with genetic deficiency in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), and this limits the therapeutic index of PQ in public health settings. To reduce the mass drug administration and associated toxicity, we have designed long acting controlled delivery materials (drugamers) to specifically deliver PQ to the liver hepatocytes and minimize blood PQ exposure levels.

Meeting Name
42nd Society for Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition 2019 (2019: Apr. 3-6, Seattle, WA)
Department(s)
Materials Science and Engineering
Keywords and Phrases
  • Amines,
  • Blood,
  • Diseases,
  • Health risks,
  • Targeted drug delivery, 8-aminoquinoline,
  • Controlled delivery,
  • Drug administration,
  • Exposure level,
  • Genetic deficiencies,
  • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,
  • Plasmodium parasites,
  • Therapeutic index, Controlled drug delivery
International Standard Book Number (ISBN)
978-151088390-1
Document Type
Article - Conference proceedings
Document Version
Citation
File Type
text
Language(s)
English
Rights
© 2019 Omnipress, All rights reserved.
Publication Date
4-1-2019
Publication Date
01 Apr 2019
Citation Information
S. Srinivasan, K. S. Montgomery, C.L.M. LeGuyader, F. Y. Su, et al.. "Liver Targeted Primaquine Drugamers for the Treatment of Malaria in High Risk Settings" Transactions of the Annual Meeting of the Society for Biomaterials and the Annual International Biomaterials Symposium Vol. 40 (2019) p. 381 - 381 ISSN: 1526-7547
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/anthony-convertine/53/