The researchers hypothesized that it is possible to efficiently use an alternative ener61Y source, rather than the combustion of hydrocarbons. The researchers found that the most efficient, abundant, environmentally friendly, reusable energy sources is Hydrogen. One of the most efficient methods of utilizing hydrogen was through the use of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.

After thorough research into Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, or PEMFC's, the researchers constructed a working prototype of the fuel cell using easily obtainable materials. Many previous designs were studied and discussed. Newer designs were created to compensate for the use of easily obtainable materials. After a series of testing and redesigning, a high efficiency rating was achieved. The research supported the hypothesis made by the researchers and exceeded many of their expectations, despite the simple construction methods.