Skip to main content
Article
Meropenem-Resistant Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Subspecies Denitrificans Bacteremia in a Patient With Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Internal Medicine
  • Andre Agassi, HCA Healthcare
  • Erin Pollock, HCA Healthcare
  • Mary Carter, HCA Healthcare
  • Robert J Sherertz, HCA Healthcare
  • Andrew Mangano, HCA Healthcare
Division
South Atlantic
Hospital
Grand Strand Medical Center
Document Type
Case Report
Publication Date
6-9-2021
Keywords
  • meropenem,
  • achromobacter xylosoxidans,
  • neutropenic enterocolitis,
  • clinical case report,
  • immunocompromised hosts
Abstract

Achromobacter xylosoxidans, subspecies denitrificans is a rare Gram-negative bacillus that causes health care associated infections in immunocompromised hosts. Carbapenems and anti-pseudomonal penicillins are listed as suitable empiric therapy in the literature. Herein, we report a case of a 77-year-old male with stage IV adenocarcinoma of the lung who presented with and was improving from Salmonella javiana enterocolitis, only to subsequently develop A. xylosoxidans, subspecies denitrificans bacteremia that was resistant to both meropenem and piperacillin-tazobactam. With empiric antibiotic coverage falling short of microbial clearance, timely in vitro susceptibility testing and prompt infectious disease consultation are of the utmost importance for treatment.

Publisher or Conference
Cureus
Citation Information
Agassi A M, Pollock E, Carter M M, et al. Meropenem-Resistant Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Subspecies Denitrificans Bacteremia in a Patient With Stage IV Adenocarcinoma of the Lung. Cureus. 2021;13(6):e15546. doi:10.7759/cureus.15546