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Article
Nonlinear Modes of Liquid Drops as Solitary Waves
Physical Review Letters (1998)
  • Andrei Ludu, Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge
  • J. P. Draayer, Louisiana State University at Baton Rouge
Abstract
The nonlinear dynamic equations of the surface of a liquid drop are shown to be directly connected to Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) systems, giving traveling solutions that are cnoidal waves. They generate multiscale patterns ranging from small harmonic oscillations (linearized model), to nonlinear oscillations, up through solitary waves. These non-axis-symmetric localized shapes are also described by a KdV Hamiltonian system. Recently such rotons were observed experimentally when the shape oscillations of a droplet became nonlinear. The results apply to drop like systems from cluster formation to stellar models, including hyperdeformed nuclei and fission.
Keywords
  • Solitons,
  • liquid drop,
  • cnoidal waves,
  • compact,
  • nonlinear deformation
Publication Date
March 9, 1998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2125
Citation Information
Andrei Ludu and J. P. Draayer. "Nonlinear Modes of Liquid Drops as Solitary Waves" Physical Review Letters Vol. 80 Iss. 10 (1998) p. 2125 - 2128 ISSN: 0031-9007
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/andrei_ludu/8/