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Article
Importance of Lateral Flux and Its Percolation Depth on Organic Carbon Export in Arctic Tundra Soil: Implications from a Soil Leaching Experiment
Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
  • Xiaowen Zhang, University of Florida
  • Jack A. Hutchings, University of Florida
  • Thomas S. Bianchi, University of Florida
  • Yina Liu, Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington
  • Ana Arellano, University of Florida
  • Edward A. Schuur, Northern Arizona University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2017
Keywords
  • Arctic,
  • soil,
  • leaching,
  • DOM,
  • FT-ICR-MS,
  • EEMs
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JG003754
Disciplines
Abstract

Temperature rise in the Arctic is causing deepening of active layers and resulting in the mobilization of deep permafrost dissolved organic matter (DOM). However, the mechanisms of DOM mobilization from Arctic soils, especially upper soil horizons which are drained most frequently through a year, are poorly understood. Here we conducted a short-term leaching experiment on surface and deep organic active layer soils, from the Yukon River basin, to examine the effects of DOM transport on bulk and molecular characteristics. Our data showed a net release of DOM from surface soils equal to an average of 5% of soil carbon. Conversely, deep soils percolated with surface leachates retained up to 27% of bulk DOM while releasing fluorescent components (up to 107%), indicating selective release of aromatic components (e.g., lignin and tannin), while retaining nonchromophoric components, as supported by spectrofluorometric and ultrahigh-resolution mass spectroscopic techniques. Our findings highlight the importance of the lateral flux of DOM on ecosystem carbon balance as well as processing of DOM transport through organic active layer soils en route to rivers and streams. This work also suggests the potential role of leachate export as an important mechanism of C losses from Arctic soils, in comparison with the more traditional pathway from soil to atmosphere in a warming Arctic.

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Citation / Publisher Attribution

Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, v. 122, issue 4, p. 796-810

©2017. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

Citation Information
Xiaowen Zhang, Jack A. Hutchings, Thomas S. Bianchi, Yina Liu, et al.. "Importance of Lateral Flux and Its Percolation Depth on Organic Carbon Export in Arctic Tundra Soil: Implications from a Soil Leaching Experiment" Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences Vol. 122 Iss. 4 (2017) p. 796 - 810
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/anaarellano/3/