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Responding to Cybersecurity Challenges: Securing Vulnerable U.S. Emergency Alert Systems
Communications of the Association for Information Systems (CAIS) (2019)
  • Andrew Green, Kennesaw State University
  • Amy B. Woszczynski
Abstract
U.S. emergency alert systems (EASs) are part of the nation's critical infrastructure. These systems are built on aging platforms and suffer from a fragmented interconnected network of partnerships. Some EASs have an easily identifiable vulnerability - their management website is available via the Internet. Authorities must secure these systems quickly. Other concerns exist, primarily the lack of policies for reporting vulnerabilities. To begin an assessment of U.S. EASs, we used Shodan to evaluate the availability of these websites in six southeastern states. We found 18 such websites that were accessible via the Internet, only requiring user credentials to login to the system. Next, we searched for published policies on the reporting of vulnerabilities; we found no vulnerability disclosure policies for any of the systems identified. To identify, prioritize, and address EAS vulnerabilities, we present a list of technical and management strategies to reduce cybersecurity threats. We recommend integrated policies and procedures at all levels of the public-private-government partnerships, along with system resilience, as lines of defense against cybersecurity threats. By implementing these strategies, U.S. EASs will be positioned to update critical infrastructure, notify groups of emergencies, and ensure the distribution of valid and reliable information to the populations at risk.
Keywords
  • Emergency Alert System,
  • Vulnerabilities,
  • Critical Infrastructure,
  • Cybersecurity Policy,
  • Cybersecurity Research,
  • Emergency Preparedness,
  • Vulnerability Disclosure Policies
Publication Date
2019
Citation Information
Please cite this article as: Green, Andrew; Woszcynski, Amy B.; Dodson, Kelly; Easton, Peter: Responding to Cybersecurity Challenges: Securing Vulnerable U.S. Emergency Alert Systems, Communications of the Association for Information Systems (forthcoming), In Press.