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Article
Idiosyncratic drug reactions and membranous glomerulopathy
BMJ case reports
  • Amrit Kirpalani, Western University
  • Michael J. Rieder, Western University
  • Kevin C. Bax, Western University
  • Guido Filler, Western University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-30-2017
URL with Digital Object Identifier
10.1136/bcr-2016-218496
Abstract

An infant boy with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (idiopathic membranous glomerulonephropathy) achieved remission with ciclosporin but developed eosinophilia and high IgE levels (max 19 000  iU/mL). Conversion to tacrolimus resulted in chronic diarrhoea (eosinophilic gastroenteritis), muscle weakness, polyserositis and failure-to-thrive. In contrast, a trial without tacrolimus resulted in a ciclosporin-responsive relapse, therapy-resistant focal seizures with generalised spikes, worsening muscle weakness and diarrhoea. The patient was weaned off of ciclosporin and completely normalised. In vitro testing demonstrated decreased viability of the patient's cells when incubated with calcineurin inhibitors (ciclosporin, 70%; tacrolimus, 80% compared to control cells), supporting their role in this adverse drug reaction.

Citation Information
Amrit Kirpalani, Michael J. Rieder, Kevin C. Bax and Guido Filler. "Idiosyncratic drug reactions and membranous glomerulopathy" BMJ case reports Vol. 2017 (2017)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/amrit-kirpalani/10/