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Presentation
Effects of Elevated Corticosterone Levels on Morphology, Immune Function, and Feather Development
4th North American Ornithological Conference (2006)
  • Alfred Dufty, Boise State University
Abstract

Stressors encountered during the normal developmental period may affect an individual’s phenotype, including immunocompetence, growth, and feather quality. I examined effects of chronic, low-level stress on American kestrel (Falco sparverius) nestlings. Continuous release of corticosterone, a hormone involved in the stress response, can model chronic stress in birds. I implanted males with either corticosterone implants or shams and measured their growth, immune function, and feather coloration. I found no significant differences between groups at the end of the exposure period in either morphometrics (mass, tarsus, wing length, asymmetry, and body condition) or immunocompetence (cell-mediated immunity and heterophil/lymphocyte ratio). Additionally, treatment did not affect humoral immunity or feather coloration. One week subsequent to implantation removal, however, previously undetected differences existed. Sham-implanted birds had significantly longer wings while corticosterone-implanted birds had an increased level of cell-mediated immunity. Therefore, it seems that small increases in basal corticosterone levels have small, but measurable, effects on avian development.

Disciplines
Publication Date
2006
Citation Information
Alfred Dufty. "Effects of Elevated Corticosterone Levels on Morphology, Immune Function, and Feather Development" 4th North American Ornithological Conference (2006)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/alfred_dufty/61/