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Article
Discrete ion stochastic continuum overdamped solvent algorithm for modeling electrolytes
Physical Review Fluids
  • D. R. Ladiges, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • A. Nonaka, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • K. Klymko, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • G. C. Moore, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • J. B. Bell, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  • S. P. Carney, The University of Texas at Austin
  • A. L. Garcia, San Jose State University
  • S. R. Natesh, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
  • A. Donev, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
Publication Date
4-1-2021
Document Type
Article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevFluids.6.044309
Abstract

In this paper we develop a methodology for the mesoscale simulation of strong electrolytes. The methodology is an extension of the fluctuating immersed-boundary approach that treats a solute as discrete Lagrangian particles that interact with Eulerian hydrodynamic and electrostatic fields. In both algorithms the immersed-boundary method of Peskin is used for particle-field coupling. Hydrodynamic interactions are taken to be overdamped, with thermal noise incorporated using the fluctuating Stokes equation, including a "dry diffusion"Brownian motion to account for scales not resolved by the coarse-grained model of the solvent. Long-range electrostatic interactions are computed by solving the Poisson equation, with short-range corrections included using an immersed-boundary variant of the classical particle-particle particle-mesh technique. Also included is a short-range repulsive force based on the Weeks-Chandler-Andersen potential. This methodology is validated by comparison to Debye-Hückel theory for ion-ion pair correlation functions, and Debye-Hückel-Onsager theory for conductivity, including the Wien effect for strong electric fields. In each case, good agreement is observed, provided that hydrodynamic interactions at the typical ion-ion separation are resolved by the fluid grid.

Funding Number
CBET-1804940
Funding Sponsor
National Science Foundation
Comments

This article originally appeared in Physical Review Fluids, volume 6, issue 4, 2021, published by the American Physical Society. ©2021 American Physical Society. The article can also be found online at this link.

Citation Information
D. R. Ladiges, A. Nonaka, K. Klymko, G. C. Moore, et al.. "Discrete ion stochastic continuum overdamped solvent algorithm for modeling electrolytes" Physical Review Fluids Vol. 6 Iss. 4 (2021)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/alejandro_garcia1/113/