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Article
A Novel Approach to Face Pattern Analysis
Electronics (Switzerland)
  • Shashi Bhushan, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
  • Mohammed Alshehri, Majmaah University
  • Neha Agarwal, Amity University
  • Ismail Keshta, Almaarefa University
  • Jitendra Rajpurohit, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies
  • Ahed Abugabah, Zayed University
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
2-1-2022
Abstract

Recognizing facial expressions is a major challenge and will be required in the latest fields of research such as the industrial Internet of Things. Currently, the available methods are useful for detecting singular facial images, but they are very hard to extract. The main aim of face detection is to capture an image in real‐time and search for the image in the available dataset. So, by using this biometric feature, one can recognize and verify the person’s image by their facial features. Many researchers have used Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Support Vector Machine (SVM), a combination of PCA and SVM, PCA with an Artificial Neural Network, and even the traditional PCA‐SVM to improve face recognition. PCA‐SVM is better than PCA‐ANN as PCA‐ANN has the limitation of a small dataset. As far as classification and generalization are concerned, SVM requires fewer parameters and generates less generalization errors than an ANN. In this paper, we propose a new framework, called FRS‐DCT‐SVM, that uses GA‐RBF for face detection and optimization and the discrete cosine transform (DCT) to extract features. FRS‐DCT‐SVM using GA‐RBF gives better results in terms of clustering time. The average accuracy received by FRS‐DCT‐SVM using GA‐RBF is 98.346, which is better than that of PCA‐SVM and SVM‐DCT (86.668 and 96.098, respectively). In addition, a comparison is made based on the training, testing, and classification times.

Publisher
MDPI AG
Disciplines
Keywords
  • DCT,
  • FRS,
  • Machine learning,
  • Neural network,
  • PCA,
  • SVM
Scopus ID
85123730095
Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
Yes
Open Access Type
Gold: This publication is openly available in an open access journal/series
Citation Information
Shashi Bhushan, Mohammed Alshehri, Neha Agarwal, Ismail Keshta, et al.. "A Novel Approach to Face Pattern Analysis" Electronics (Switzerland) Vol. 11 Iss. 3 (2022)
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ahed-abugabah/38/