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Phylogenomics of the genus Tursiops and closely related Delphininae reveals extensive reticulation among lineages and provides inference about eco-evolutionary drivers
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
  • Andre E. Moura, Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Kypher Shreves, University of Lincoln
  • Małgorzata Pilot, Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • Kimberly R. Andrews, University of Idaho
  • Daniel M. Moore, Durham University
  • Takushi Kishida, Kyoto University
  • Luciana Möller, Flinders University
  • Ada Natoli, Zayed University
  • Stefania Gaspari, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
  • Michael McGowen, Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
  • Ing Chen, Yale NUS College
  • Howard Gray, Durham University
  • Mauvis Gore, Marine Conservation International
  • Ross M. Culloch, Durham University
  • Muhammad S. Kiani, University of Karachi
  • Maia Sarrouf Willson, Environment Society of Oman
  • Asma Bulushi, Environment Society of Oman
  • Tim Collins, Wildlife Conservation Society
  • Robert Baldwin, Five Oceans Environmental Services
  • Andrew Willson, Five Oceans Environmental Services
  • Gianna Minton, Megaptera Marine Conservation
  • Louisa Ponnampalam, The MareCet Research Organization
  • A. Rus Hoelzel, Durham University
ORCID Identifiers

0000-0003-4721-1924

Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2020
Abstract

© 2020 The Authors Phylogeographic inference has provided extensive insight into the relative roles of geographical isolation and ecological processes during evolutionary radiations. However, the importance of cross-lineage admixture in facilitating adaptive radiations is increasingly being recognised, and suggested as a main cause of phylogenetic uncertainty. In this study, we used a double digest RADseq protocol to provide a high resolution (~4 Million bp) nuclear phylogeny of the Delphininae. Phylogenetic resolution of this group has been especially intractable, likely because it has experienced a recent species radiation. We carried out cross-lineage reticulation analyses, and tested for several sources of potential bias in determining phylogenies from genome sampling data. We assessed the divergence time and historical demography of T. truncatus and T. aduncus by sequencing the T. aduncus genome and comparing it with the T. truncatus reference genome. Our results suggest monophyly for the genus Tursiops, with the recently proposed T. australis species falling within the T. aduncus lineage. We also show the presence of extensive cross-lineage gene flow between pelagic and European coastal ecotypes of T. truncatus, as well as in the early stages of diversification between spotted (Stenella frontalis; Stenella attenuata), spinner (Stenella longirostris), striped (Stenella coeruleoalba), common (Delphinus delphis), and Fraser's (Lagenodelphis hosei) dolphins. Our study suggests that cross-lineage gene flow in this group has been more extensive and complex than previously thought. In the context of biogeography and local habitat dependence, these results improve our understanding of the evolutionary processes determining the history of this lineage.

Publisher
Academic Press Inc.
Disciplines
Keywords
  • Cetacea,
  • Delphininae,
  • Phylogeny,
  • Phylogeography,
  • Radseq,
  • Tursiops
Scopus ID

85080052702

Creative Commons License
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Indexed in Scopus
Yes
Open Access
Yes
Open Access Type
Hybrid: This publication is openly available in a subscription-based journal/series
Citation Information
Andre E. Moura, Kypher Shreves, Małgorzata Pilot, Kimberly R. Andrews, et al.. "Phylogenomics of the genus Tursiops and closely related Delphininae reveals extensive reticulation among lineages and provides inference about eco-evolutionary drivers" Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Vol. 146 (2020) p. 106756 ISSN: <p><a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/id/publication/issn/1055-7903" target="_blank">1055-7903</a></p>
Available at: http://works.bepress.com/ada-natoli/2/